TY - JOUR AU - P. Gomes, Andréia AU - B. Miguel, Paulo Sérgio AU - B. Martins e Mafra, Francisca AU - L. de Moura, Ana Cláudia AU - M. Braga, Luciene PY - 2022/01/04 Y2 - 2024/10/12 TI - Leprosy: A clinical review JF - Ïã¸ÛÁùºÏ²Ê¿ª½±½á¹û JA - BJHBS VL - 20 IS - 2 SE - Literature Review DO - 10.12957/bjhbs.2021.63968 UR - /bjhbs/article/view/38 SP - 151-160 AB - <p>Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It has great historical importance and is responsible for high rates of infected people all over the world, Brazil being the second country in number of cases, only behind India. The clinical manifestations of the disease depend on the host’s immune response, and it has the potential to affect practically all organs and systems, although it mainly affects the skin and peripheral nerves, and may, above all, present periods of aggra-vation, which are called reactions. Thus, it is characterized as a disease of incapacitating character, which can bring irreparable physical deformities, presenting a great impact on the physical, social, and mental health of the patient. In this review we discuss the main aspects involving the condition of neglected disease, especially the epidemiology, classifications, clinical picture, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and care for prevention.</p> ER -